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Learn to control pollen
allergy symptoms
There are many different types
of allergies. Approximately 1 in
7 people are allergic to pollen.
Pollens are small, egg-shaped
male cells of flowering plants.
The flowering plants produce
these pollens as part of their
reproductive process. All kinds
of trees, weeds and grasses use
wind pollination. These plants
have dangling structures or
anthers. This is where the wind
captures the pollen. A large
amount of pollen is released and
transmitted through the air to a
surface. It may land in your
eyes or you could breathe it in.
A few will land on a receptive
stigma or female organ.
Some symptoms of pollen
allergies are stuffy nose, itchy
eyes, headaches, sore throat and
trouble breathing. How much
pollen that is in the air
depends on the time of day and
if the weather is windy and
warm. The total amount of pollen
in the air for a day is called
the pollen count.
Pollen grains carry on their
exterior coat 30-40 dissimilar
proteins. The female parts of
the flower need these proteins
to distinguish the correct match
for pollination. If you inhale
in pollen grains or they get
into your eyes, the proteins are
discharged just as if they
landed on a receptive female
stigma.
Normally the immune system would
take care of the foreign
proteins by discarding them.
Some people have an immune
system that will not get rid of
the pollen proteins. Instead, a
process takes place that
releases a chemical called
histamine. The histamine causes
the symptoms of the allergy.
Mid October to the end of March
are usually the months when
pollen is in the air. It depends
on the region because of the
plant's response to the climate.
Trees flower when the weather
starts to get warmer in the
spring. The flowering time for
each kind of tree lasts around
two weeks but the peak
pollinating period only last a
couple of days. There are many
varieties of grass and they each
have their own flowering period
anywhere between mid-December
and mid-March.
There are a few ways you can
lower your exposure to pollen.
Pollen clings to clothes, skin
and hair. Take a bath or shower
and change your clothes after
you have been outside. It is
best to stay indoors during the
morning hours between 5 and 10
a.m. Also try to avoid being
outdoors on dry days or when the
wind is strong. Wear a
protective mask if you must work
outside. Vacuum regularly with a
vacuum cleaner that catches all
the airborne particles. You can
also use a good air purifier to
keep your indoor air clean.
Taking herbs such as enchinacea
and dandelion has been suggested
to help allergy symptoms.
Learn as much as you can about
the plants that cause your
allergic reaction. This will
teach to recognize the plants so
you can stay away from them when
they are pollinating. Keep all
the windows closed during the
day and run an air conditioner.
Before the pollination period
starts and after it is over you
have nothing to worry about. You
can even take a walk in a wooded
area.
Michael Russell Your Independent
guide to
Allergies