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Mold allergy causes and
symptoms
Mold allergy is not the typical
spring time allergy. It's an
allergy that's based on the air
borne fungal spores or
fragments. Since the spores and
fragments are very small, they
have the ability to bypass the
nose tract and reach the lungs.
Being microscopic, the foreign
particles may be very difficult
to avoid and could be common in
almost any home or building.
Origin of Molds
Molds grow in places where there
are moisture and oxygen. In
natural settings, they may
thrive on rotting logs,
vegetation, and places in shady
areas. In the home, they could
grow in damp basements,
bathrooms, attics, closets,
garages, or practically any
place that has moisture. The
prime locations for mold spores
don't necessarily end at the
home. Commercial places such as
greenhouses, old buildings,
bakeries, and industrial
factories are a favorite place
for mold growth as well. Molds
have a ubiquitous nature and
it's important that we
understand how molds work and
where they come from.
There are a number of allergenic
fungi that cause allergic
reactions in people. The
Alternaria, Aspergillus, and
Cephalosporium are commonly
known fungi that fall under the
Fungi Imperfecti group. These,
specifically the Alternaria and
Caldosporium are more prevalent
outdoors than indoors. They are
common during the autumn season,
but sometimes they appear in the
spring and summer. Indoors,
Aspergillus and Penicillium are
relatively persistent throughout
the year with little effect from
environmental factors.
Airborne isn't the only way that
molds can get into the body.
Common foods such as mushrooms,
dried fruits, and cheese allow
molds to be transported into the
body. These items carry various
types of molds that produce the
same type of symptoms found from
the airborne form. What are the
typical symptoms?
Symptoms of mold allergies are
similar to the effects of
seasonal allergies from pollen.
Typical symptoms include
watering of eyes, stuffy nose,
wheezing, and asthma. Medical
books will call this allergic
rhinitis, which is normally
associated with seasonal
problems and hypersensitivity
problems. Studies suggest that
allergic rhinitis is similar to
cold-like symptoms. The reaction
to these molds is not always
immediate. It can sometimes be
delayed, depending on the
severity. With the help of
allergy medication, one can
treat mold allergies as with
other allergies.
A more dangerous form of
allergen is "Toxic mold." Toxic
mold, or statchybotys, is a
deadly form of allergen that can
affect children in a negative
way. The more common
manifestation of this type is
black mold. Black mold causes
infants and children to suffer
skin rashes and other lung
damage that can result in death.
In the southern states, foam
boards (wall insulation) with no
allowance for air space have
caused the walls to become wicks
for water leaks and floods. As a
result, mold spores easily
proliferated throughout the
house, leaving black mold. The
symptoms of black mold allergy
include coughing of blood,
anemia, wheezing, bloody nose
and nausea.
Allergy-causing molds can range
from the simple ones found in
nature to the dangerous molds
created by man-made
construction. The effects of
these molds can have a severe
effect, including mortality. By
understanding the causes and
effects of mold allergies, one
can start pursuing preventative
treatments.