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Peanut Allergy - what
you should know
The peanut problem continues to
grow and that’s partially a
result of peanuts being a cheap
source of dietary protein. At
one time it was mainly found in
peanut butter but because it is
so cheap it is used in many
different products. Since there
are so many people suffering
from a peanut allergy here’s
what you need to know.
The problem is as much about it
being used in so many products.
Rather it is about the labeling
and how difficult it is to
recognize that there are peanuts
in it. Sometimes it is marked as
hydrolyzed vegetable protein.
Other times as ground nuts. It’s
important to understand that a
peanut allergy will not go away.
In fact as you age it could get
worse.
Most of us know about a peanut
allergy because it gets so much
attention for its seriousness
with anaphylactic shock
reaction. The peanut allergy can
move really quickly and
occasionally in just minutes it
can prove fatal.
A peanut allergy needs to be
treated with epinephrine
immediately when the first signs
of a reaction. After
administering the epinephrine
you still must monitor as the
reaction can re-occur and
another shot will have to be
administered.
Possible symptoms of a peanut
allergy may include the
following which are not listed
in any specific order:
1. sense of foreboding,
apprehension or fear
2. flushed face, hives, swollen
or itchy lips, mouth, eyes, or
tongue
3. tightness in chest, throat,
or mouth,
4. difficulty breathing or
swallowing, wheezing, drooling,
coughing, choking, running nose,
voice change
5. vomiting, , stomach pains,
nausea, diarrhea
6. dizziness, sudden fatigue,
rapid heartbeat, unsteadiness,
chills
7. loss of consciousness, coma,
death
There are many factors which
contribute to the peanut allergy
being a fatal reaction.
1. Improper Labeling – sadly
even though the peanut allergy
can be so deadly packaging
labeling is still inadequate.
2. Lack of understanding by
schools that serve food and
restaurants who don’t properly
notify customers of a peanut
possibility.
3. Nuts marked incorrectly with
peanuts being sold as some other
type of nut.
4. Failure to carefully read the
labels.
5. Failure to inquire at
restaurants and places where a
problem may arise.
6. Sharing food or utensils that
can cross contaminate.
7. Kissing someone that has been
eating peanut products.
8. Failure to understand that a
very small amount of peanuts can
kill.
9. Denial of symptoms that you
have a peanut allergy.
10. Not wearing a medical
bracelet identifying your
allergy.
Thankfully there is a treatment
that works well for a serious
peanut allergy. But problems
still occur which can be fatal.
Epinephrine or your Epi-Pen may
be outdated. Sometimes a person
will wait too long to take their
epinephrine. Another problem is
not having a second dose of
epinephrine with you. Allergy
suffers often carry one pen.
Another problem is failure to
report to emergency after taking
epinephrine. All of these issues
may be little if the peanut
allergy wasn’t so serious.
Living with a peanut allergy is
like living with any allergy or
illness. The big difference is
the seriousness of the peanut
allergy. Make sure you
understand and make appropriate
lifestyle changes.
According to the American
Academy of Allergy, Asthma and
Immunology, almost 10 percent of
children in the United States
are affected by food allergies.
Six foods account for 90 percent
of allergic reactions being
milk, eggs, peanuts, wheat, soy
and tree nuts. Half of those
with a peanut allergy are also
allergic to tree nuts like
almonds, walnuts, pecans,
cashews (and often sunflower and
sesame seeds as well).
Diagnosing a Nut or Peanut
Allergy
Children generally do not
outgrow a nut or peanut allergy.
Diagnosing food allergies early
in a child’s life is difficult
since babies cannot tell their
parents when their stomachs hurt
or their throats itch. Due to
this, doctors recommend that
parents refrain from feeding
their children peanut butter or
other nut or peanut products
until after they are 2 years
old. If there is a family
history of nut or peanut
allergies, parents should wait
until their child is 3 to trial
nut or peanut products.
Nut or Peanut Allergy Symptoms
Initial allergic reactions
entail a runny nose, an itchy
skin rash over their entire
body, or a tingly tongue or
lips. Symptoms can quickly
escalate into nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, difficulty breathing,
swelling of the throat or other
parts of the body, rapid drop in
blood pressure, and dizziness or
unconsciousness. Nut and peanut
allergy symptoms generally
appear within a few seconds to
two hours after ingesting or
being exposed to the allergen.
Testing for a Nut or Peanut
Allergy
If your doctor suspects your
child may have a nut or peanut
allergy, they will recommend
visiting an allergy specialist.
To test for a nut or peanut
allergy, the allergist will
conduct a skin test or take a
blood sample to send to a lab.
Treating a Nut or Peanut Allergy
Since there is no medicine
available to treat nut or peanut
allergies, the best treatment is
to avoid eating nuts. This may
sound easy, but keep in mind
that nuts are often mixed in
foods and young children are
unable to read food label
warnings. Those particularly
sensitive to this allergy will
need to avoid foods that are
made in the same factory that
makes nut products. The bulk of
kids with this allergy will
simply need to avoid eating nuts
or foods containing nuts.
Handling an Allergic Reaction
Parents of children with a
serious nut or peanut allergy
should create a plan in the
event of an allergic reaction.
Notify teachers, the school
nurse, coaches, friends, etc. so
everyone will know what the
reaction entails and how to
respond.
The most serious reaction will
involve anaphylaxis where
several problems occur at once.
To treat anaphylaxis
immediately, doctors recommend
that people with a nut or peanut
allergy (or those supervising
them) keep a shot of epinephrine
with them. Epinephrine
injections come in easy-to-carry
containers that look like a pen.
If the shot is administered, the
child should go to a hospital or
medical facility to make sure
the reaction is under control.
Hilary Basile is a writer for
http://www.myguidesusa.com At MyGuidesUSA.com,
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resources for handling life’s
major events. Whether you’re
planning a wedding, buying your
first home, anxiously awaiting
the birth of a child, contending
with a divorce, searching for a
new job, or planning for your
retirement, you’ll find answers
to your questions at
MyGuidesUSA.com.