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Do You Really Have Food
Allergies, or is it Your
Hayfever?
I thought God must have been punishing me for stealing. For the umpteenth
time, I had snuck over the fence into the neighbor's yard, and picked a few
of his golden-ripe pears off of his tree. I brought them home and sat
outside in my yard, and started to eat them.
Before long, my mouth and lips began to itch like they were on fire! I
stopped eating my pears, but too late: before long I was having stomach pain
and nausea, and that itching just wouldn't go away. I got over it, but you
can believe that was the last time I ever snuck over that fence.
A few months later, it happened again. But this time, I was at my
brother's wedding reception, and I wasn't doing anything wrong: I had taken
a nice red apple from the table and started eating it. I experienced those
same symptoms again. Then came Thanksgiving, and oh! how I loved to crack
and eat the nuts that were set out in large bowls in all the houses... but
you can guess what happened when I started to eat them, right?
Within the space of a year or so, I discovered that I could not eat
apples, pears, nuts, coconut, lettuce, carrots, or just about any kind of
raw fruit or vegetable. You can imagine how difficult that was to explain to
my parents, who naturally thought this was just a cleverer-than-average
excuse not to eat healthy foods. I suppose it was convenient on occasion,
but more often than not, this problem was preventing me from eating foods
that I truly enjoyed.
I got in the habit of telling people, "I'm sorry I can't eat that, I'm
allergic." This didn't cause any problems other than the aforementioned
suspicions of my parents. When I was in high school, I remember the biology
teacher challenging my claims of being allergic. She told me plainly that
this wasn't like any food allergies she had ever heard of, and she was sure
I was just being a picky eater.
This condition continued to mystify me for several years, and it
continued to cause me problems - sometime in surprising ways. For example, I
was put on potato-peeling duty in the Army, and I got terrible hives from
the potato juice splashing on my skin, as well as my first-ever asthma
attack from breathing in the vapors!
So what was really going on here? It turns out that my high school
biology teacher was basically correct. My problem was indeed caused by
allergies - but NOT by food allergies. Food allergies are potentially very
serious, even deadly reactions to foods. Most allergy experts say that the
foods that people are most commonly allergic to are milk, eggs, wheat, soy,
peanuts and tree nuts, and seafood. People with food allergies must avoid
the food they are allergic to altogether. For some foods, this means not
even touching them or being around people who are eating them. Luckily, true
food allergies affect a fairly minor percentage of people: Experts estimate
that only 2 percent of adults are truly allergic to certain foods. For those
few people, food allergies can extremely dangerous: tiny amounts of peanut,
for example, have been known to cause life-threatening reactions and even
death in very allergic individuals.
My problem, it turns out, is something called "Oral Allergy Syndrome." It
is now known that people who suffer pollen-induced seasonal rhinitis, often
known as "hayfever," can suffer cross-reactions to fruits, vegetables, and
even certain chemicals and synthetic materials. When I take a bite of a raw
apple, somehow my immune system thinks I am trying to swallow birch pollen!
Not to get too technical here, but the shape of the protein molecules in
that apple are interpreted by my body as being similar enough to the pollen
to provoke a weak allergic reaction. I say "weak" meaning in comparison with
what happens to people with true food allergies. Certainly when I am
suffering from eating an apple slice it doesn't seem weak or minor to me!
If you already know you have seasonal allergies, and you experience
symptoms like those I have been describing, then it is very likely your
symptoms are indeed being caused by Oral Allergy Syndrome ("OAS.") You may
have never bothered before to find out exactly which pollens cause your
allergy symptoms, but if you have OAS it may finally be worthwhile to do so.
There are well-documented lists of which foods and other substances
correlate to which pollen allergies, so if you know exactly what pollens you
are allergic to, you can predict foods and other materials that are likely
to cause you problems. Go to your doctor and ask for an allergy skin test,
which is the simplest way to test for common pollen allergies.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for OAS. Antihistamines can help with the
symptoms, the same as they help with your other symptoms. Also, many people
find they can eat their favorite foods just slightly cooked (enough to break
down the offending proteins,) or even just slightly more or less ripened
than usual. In general, however, you will simply need to identify the foods
that cross-react with your pollen allergies, and avoid them.
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